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Positive
results of such investigations were received in the course of implementation
of GEF Western Tien-Shan transboundary project. However, the scientific
investigations were conducted only on the area of Chatkal nature
reserve within Uzbekistan and have a short-term character. Therefore
it is possible to recommend the involvement of the staff of all
nature reserves, covered by the range of Snow Leopard, and workers
of zoological institutions to conduct monitoring of Snow Leopards
in Uzbekistan on a permanent basis (development of scientific themes
in strict nature reserves on study of Snow Leopard and its prey).
For this it is necessary to train the personnel conducting monitoring
and introduce the use of standard international methods in the practice
of survey and study of Snow Leopard in the Republic. The first step
in realizing these actions should be preparation and publishing
of the methodological guides and training for staff of protected
areas in their use (scientific workers and rangers) and experts
from scientific institutions. The necessary precondition for the
practical realization of such program should be the creation and
support of the information network for collection and analysis of
data on Snow Leopard, its prey species and habitats in Uzbekistan
and its integration into existing international SLN- Snow Leopard
Network.
4.8. International and regional collaboration
The experience of practical cooperation in the field of biological
diversity conservation at the regional and international levels
has shown that the most significant results in the area of species
protection can be reached under coordinated actions. Snow Leopard
is the species for which the coordinated actions and regional cooperation
is most significant owing to its distribution on the territories
of many states and occurrence within transboundary areas. In this
connection, a special value should be given to coordination of activity
at the regional level through joint conservation actions. For this
purpose, it is possible to use the work of the regional initiative
group “Asia-Irbis”. Snow Leopard Network (SLN), initiated by ISLT,
also strengthens international cooperation and exchange of information
at the global level.
Using of international conventions such as CITES and CMS it is possible
to find real solutions for effective protection of Snow Leopards
in the range countries. Besides that, it is necessary to develop
regional cooperation – multilateral and bilateral – with neighboring
countries to reinforce anti-poaching efforts and suppress the illegal
trade in wild animals.
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